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ISSN (Print) 1013-9052
EISSN 1658-3558
The Saudi Dental Journal,
P.O. Box 52500,
Riyadh 11563,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Tel.
966-1-467-7328
Fax.
933-1-467-7308 /
966-1-467-7534
Email
saudidj@ksu.edu.sa

Editorial


Computer in Dentistry

A great deal of changes took place in the practice of dentistry lately. Progressive developments of computer technology is quite rapid and has recently been integrated in dental practice.

The early use of computers in dentistry was for financial administration, patients' appointment organization and keeping records.

Latest developments, in both hard and softwares, made it possible for computers to be utilized more in providing detailed information for each patient including extensive data that assist in health care planning, diagnostic information and decision-making. Computerized dental devices were also introduced for patient care. Dentists should attempt to take a step forward and try to adopt these new computer techniques and educate themselves to harness its advantages in their dental practice.

Computer-aided image interpretations is used to convert a radiographic image into a figure that can be stored in the computer wherein a sensor is used to replace the film in the mouth. Eventhough a conventional film radiograph provides an esthetic image, a digital image is a dynamic one in which contrast and blur can be altered during interpretation for specific diagnostic purposes. Accordingly, it is possible to detect small changes in the periapical or alveolar bone lesions and accurately estimate the depth of caries lesion. A digital radiography system considerably reduces the radiation dose given to the patient due to increased sensitivity of the sensors compared to X- ray films. Likewise, it eliminates the use of chemicals during film processing and saves time since the image is displayed immediately on a monitor. A computer color-matching system may also be used in color reproduction of porcelain restorations.

Current developments in esthetic dentistry have significantly improved clinicians' ability in providing better esthetic service to the patients.

Computer-designed and fabricated inlays, onlays and veneers are likely to become standard treatment modalities in restorative dentistry. Fabricating ceramic restorations in the dental office in one appointment by using a CAD-CAM-like system seems promising. A computer-aided image analysis system for crown root ratio measurement is utilized in bridge designs and abutment selection. Computer-assisted occlusal diagnosis using a T-Scan system may help and improve the practice of prosthodontics. As electronic mail systems become more available, it will be less costly and facilitate rapid communication between dentists and patients.

The utilization of computer management system programs in dental practice promises to make life easier for the dentist. Eventhough computers are actually used in many dental offices, they are mostly used for word processing or preparing financial statements. There are clinical dental computer systems in use but still limited.

There is no doubt that dentists should be encouraged to use computers to the extent of other forms of technology.


Mohiddin R. Dimashkieh
Member, Editorial Board

The Editorial does not reflect the opinion of the publisher, editorial or advisory boards. Its contents are the sole responsibility and personal opinion of its author.

 
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